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The Brotherhood of our Lord Jesus in His Triumphant Entry into Jerusalem, with Holiest Mary of the Incarnation of God, Mother of the Helpless -- more popularly known as the Hemandad de la Pollinica, or Brotherhood of the Little Donkey – begins its procession on Palm Sunday from the church of San Pedro. The history of this cofradía, or church guild, reflects Priego’s long-standing popular tradition of celebrating Palm Sunday in the streets. It is known that in 1654, the town council asked the Church to continue the custom of providing palm leaves for the procession: later, the situation was reversed, with the town hall picking up the cost of the symbolic leaves.
Since the eighteenth century, banners have been hung in the parish church of La Asunción on the Sunday before Holy Week, and on Palm Sunday. There are processional hymns, with the singing of the last Psalm and the Magnificat, with the attendance of servants of the church, standard-bearers, vergers, musicians and clergy. This mass is known as The Reverence to the Holy Standard, and is a ceremony in the purest baroque style.
The modern history of this guild goes back to its official foundation in 1966.
The image after which the guild is named consists of a group of figures carved in wood by an unknown artist. It has been in Priego for many years and is popularly known as La Pollinica – the little donkey upon which Jesus rode into Jerusalem. The fascinating icon depicts Jesus on the back of the donkey, while a local woman looks on and two children stretch out their arms to Him. The figure was donated by Don José Luis Gámiz Valverde, Don Guillermo Ruiz Linares, and Don Francisco Linares Montero, on the initiative of Don Santiago Rodrigo Sola.
The second tableau in the procession is the image of Holiest Mary of the Incarnation of God, Mother of the Helpless. It was created recently, and first appeared in a procession in 1993 -- an emotional time for all the members of the guild, who had long wished for a new image of the Virgin to accompany the figure of Jesus on Palm Sunday.
The work of many local artists was studied, before the guild’s governing committee decided to commission a master craftsman of Priego, Don Niceto Mateo Porras, to carve the icon. The work was funded by Francisco Yébenes Zamora and María Encarnación García Ávila, who gave an unhesitating response to the guild’s request for help, and generously paid for the carving, and its robes. The figure is carved from cypress wood with a oiled polychrome finish – and being a modern work, the artist has departed from the strictly traditional style usually seen in Priego. The figure is 165 cm. tall, and the eyes are carved and coloured green: and -- something particularly unusual in a candle-decked.
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